Let
Science — By Joe Carter on February 9, 2006 at 1:59 amA group of more than 85 influential evangelical leaders has released a statement, the Evangelical Climate Initiative (ECI), expressing a
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A group of more than 85 influential evangelical leaders has released a statement, the Evangelical Climate Initiative (ECI), expressing a
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You really mean to say you haven’t seen those BP ads?
You mean the “Beyond Petroleum” ads? I’ve seen them, but so what? Last time I checked the vast majority of BP’s business still involved the production and refining of petroleum products. That they make small investments in alternative energy technologies is not surprising, most energy companies do. I’ve seen nothing in the ads that would indicate that large scale implementation of these alternative technologies is any closer than several decades away, so I am not sure I see the relevance.
I guess they don’t advertise on Sean Hannity.
This looks like an ad-hominem to me or are you asserting that the (false) implication that I get my information solely from various conservative (and therefore unreliable) sources is in some way not a personal attack?
You really mean to say you haven’t seen those BP ads?
You mean the “Beyond Petroleum” ads? I’ve seen them, but so what? Last time I checked the vast majority of BP’s business still involved the production and refining of petroleum products. That they make small investments in alternative energy technologies is not surprising, most energy companies do. I’ve seen nothing in the ads that would indicate that large scale implementation of these alternative technologies is any closer than several decades away, so I am not sure I see the relevance.
I guess they don’t advertise on Sean Hannity.
This looks like an ad-hominem to me or are you asserting that the (false) implication that I get my information solely from various conservative (and therefore unreliable) sources is in some way not a personal attack?
Mumon:
Onlookers will easily see that I have specified case after case of attacking me rather than addressing the issues properly on the merits. Just track back above.
THen, as noted earlier this AM, when you do turn to the issues, lo and behold, when you have to address the merits, there is not that much of a gap, once the force of the concessions you make is teased out. In short, there is evidence that here is sufficient knowledge that your insinuations in te teeth of evidence to the contrary [e.g. cf. on Thermodynamics, Chaos, and RETs/EE, or even the point that I have had significant experience of working with energy and CC related projects and related SD issues] constitute an ad hominem.
Let us deal with the substantial matter, not attempts to distort, insinuate incompetence and/or deceit or fraud and the like. [And remember you have yet to pull back an earlier attempt to smear me as a nazi and/or "Christo Fascist' a clear parallel to islamo fascist. That equally had no foundation on the merits.]
You are capable of a higher level of discussion, so engage the issue on the merits.
GEM
You really mean to say you haven’t seen those BP ads?
You mean the “Beyond Petroleum” ads? I’ve seen them, but so what? Last time I checked the vast majority of BP’s business still involved the production and refining of petroleum products. That they make small investments in alternative energy technologies is not surprising, most energy companies do. I’ve seen nothing in the ads that would indicate that large scale implementation of these alternative technologies is any closer than several decades away, so I am not sure I see the relevance.
I guess they don’t advertise on Sean Hannity.
This looks like an ad-hominem to me or are you asserting that the (false) implication that I get my information solely from various conservative (and therefore unreliable) sources is in some way not a personal attack?
Sorry for the multiple posts, my firewall is acting up.
This is indeed true but the big issue is that there is no incentive to optimize for greenhouse gas emissions.
Why would you want to artificially incentivize optimizing for greenhouse gas emissions when it’s not clear that doing so will have any appreciable impact on global warming? Again, I must point out that the considerable resources spent to solve this hypothetical problem are resources that can’t be spent to solve more immediate problems.
“We’ll never run out of anything. There will always be trees, oil, food, water, everything we could ever want or need. Conservation is an atheistic plot and definitely against the Bible.”
Although you meant this sarcastically, it is a true statement. These are all infinite resource examples that we won’t run out of with proper management.
My position is let market solutions dictate the direction of conservation and not special interest groups or artificial market controls. Give the companies tax incentives to invest and research BAT’s, kill all termities (highest contributers of methane gas), and allow more permits for nuclear power construction.
Gordon Mullings:
Where did I imply you’re a Nazi or a Christian Fascist?
I would suppose if one were one, then there’d be no shame in owning the title, and I wouldn’t accuse you of being too ashamed to own the title, if I indeed thought you fancied yourself that way. Which I don’t.
ucefenger:
BP is actually making substantial investments in this regard.
are you asserting that the (false) implication that I get my information solely from various conservative (and therefore unreliable) sources is in some way not a personal attack?
That Sean Hannity and the like are indeed unreliable is not in question.
But the fact that you’re unaware of what BP is doing, and apparently unaware of factual information relevant to the argument is not an attack on you personally; I’m not “appealing to the emotions” in stating what is an obvious fact: i.e., you are not bringing facts to the table.
You can’t really claim “You’re attacking me!” if it is brought up that you are not drawing upon reliable sources of information, and might well be – as conjecture- drawing on proven unreliable sources of information.
It makes me laugh to read of the supposed horrors in Europe if they get slightly warmer summers in 50 years time. Don’t they want to ADAPT, as humans always have?
A few years ago the doomsayers emoted about the loss of the ozone layer [The Hole] in the Antarctic sky. We don’t hear much today because it grew BACK, and no-one has the data to say this was not a natural cycle. Maybe this is Crying Wolf Time again.
It is certainly a fine argument and cause for the anti-capitalist Christians who think Jesus was a socialist.
It’s interesting that you mentioned adapting. Adapting is one of the reasons why I suspect most of the cost estimates are overstated. There is no good model that simulates our ability to adapt.
As for the ozone hole, perhaps you forgot but before it magically ‘grew back’ CFCs were outlawed by international treaty. Developed nations outlawed them first but less developed nations got a grace period before they too outlawed them. The sky only seems to fall in one direction for some. Back during the ozone hole issue people fretted that eliminating CFCs would mean massive expenses that would be unmanagable.
–> Pulling CO2 emissions beack to 1990 levels would have significant adverse economic impacts, and in a context where the positive effects are still an open question.
Well we can estimate the worst possible cost. The difference between today’s GDP and 1990′s. Obviously any estimate that’s greater than that ignores the ‘brain dead’ method of simply rolling back to 1990. Of course simply rolling back ignores any application of either existing or soon to invent technology.
–> Second, the basic problem on the tech side is that the technologies to substantially switch away from fossil fuels are multiple decades out. [I actually advocate such a switch, on other grounds: getting out of the most volatile commodity market into something that would give in effect energy indepemndence to Caribbean counties would be a real asset
This isn’t really an argument against Kyoto but an argument against its target. Why not simply advocate 2000 as the target year? Why not advocate simply having overall emmissions grow at a slower rate than the year before? The idea should be to get something in place and then either tighten or losen it depending on how the research goes.
As for switching away from fossil fuels, there are multiple options. In addition to the obvious there’s thousands of not so obvious ways that cover everything from the fantastic ‘energies of the future’ to the much more mundane of simply cutting out unnecessary trips or being a bit creative with work hours so more people can dodge rush hour traffic. Put the proper economic incentives in place and the rest will follow.
Sam,
“We’ll never run out of anything. There will always be trees, oil, food, water, everything we could ever want or need. Conservation is an atheistic plot and definitely against the Bible.”
Although you meant this sarcastically, it is a true statement. These are all infinite resource examples that we won’t run out of with proper management.
We have enough trees, food, water, and lots of other important necessities to last a very, very long time. As you point out, with proper management, these resources are, for most practical purposes, infinite.
Oil, on the other hand, does not seem to fit in the same category. Why do you claim oil is something we won’t run out of? Do you mean to say that energy supplies in general are inexhaustible, or are you talking specifically about oil itself?
Please note that I am not actually disagreeing with you, I am just trying to pin down your meaning.
BP is actually making substantial investments in this regard.
Some numbers would be helpful. Substantial relative to what? A $5K car repair would be a substantial outlay for me, but I assume BP is spending more than that. How much is BP investing in alternative energy technologies vs. the amount they are investing in conventional technologies?
That Sean Hannity and the like are indeed unreliable is not in question.
Unreliable relative to what? My local paper is the Washington Post; they print corrections and retractions all the time. They also print opinion columns that I disagree with. I guess I could say the Washington Post is “indeed unreliable” as well. I followed your link to the mediamatters.org site and while I’ve never visted the site, it didn’t take much exploring to determine a bit of a bias against Republicans in general and Bush in specific. While they occasionally bash a liberal commentator (like Chris Matthews) it was because they insufficiently hard on Bush or oddly McCain.
Of course, my objection was not to your describing Hannity, et. al. as unreliable, but to your implication that they are my (sole?) source of information on this (and I assume other) matter(s).
But the fact that you’re unaware of what BP is doing, and apparently unaware of factual information relevant to the argument is not an attack on you personally; I’m not “appealing to the emotions” in stating what is an obvious fact: i.e., you are not bringing facts to the table.
You haven’t provided any facts about what BP is doing, only a reference to some commercials they produced. But let’s look at what BP has done, according to CorpWatch (http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=219), BP spent $45M acquiring Solarex to become the largest producer of solar power, of course this is less than 0.16% of the $26.5B they spent acquiring ARCO to increase their oil production capacity or about 1% of the $5B they planned to spend on Alaskan oil exploration between 2000 and 2005. It’s also less than 10% of the over $600M they spent on the “Beyond Petroleum” re-branding effort (http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/sbeder/bp.html). How ’bout them facts, mumon?
Hey mumon, looks like BP was fined $500K for illegal disposal of hazardous waste on Alaska’s North Slope and $10M for violating federal clean air laws at 8 US refineries and ordered to spend an additional $500M modernizing its pollution control equipment http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0103/0103bp.htm. More facts for ya’. With friends like these, the envirnment doesn’t need many enemies.
ucfengr:
How much is BP investing in alternative energy technologies vs. the amount they are investing in conventional technologies?
You can find that out at “bp.com.” It, like much other information, is on the internet. While most of their funding is in exploration and petroleum, that’s understandable from a business perspective (why should they, if they have billions in infrastructure, be expected to walk away from that all at once?). However, they’ve significantly ramped up their alternative energy spending from 04 to 05. You should update your numbers.
My local paper is the Washington Post; they print corrections and retractions all the time.
And when did Sean Hannity ever – ever- issue a retraction?
I guess I could say the Washington Post is “indeed unreliable” as well.
Welcome to my side of the blogosphere.
I followed your link to the mediamatters.org site and while I’ve never visted the site, it didn’t take much exploring to determine a bit of a bias against Republicans in general and Bush in specific. While they occasionally bash a liberal commentator (like Chris Matthews) it was because they insufficiently hard on Bush or oddly McCain.
Ummm… Matthews is hardly these days “liberal.”
Here’s the thing that needs to be put across to you, and which, if you think about it you can’t but agree with (you don’t have to admit it to me):
Read that carefully: if somebody keeps saying, for example, that Clinton and Reagan had job approval numbers in their 20s, in an attempt to balance the fact that George W. Bush is indeed a very unpopular president, this is conservative bias; because the plain truth is that it is a lie to say that Clinton and Reagan had job approval numbers in their 20s, and somebody as smart as the guy who said that can’t reasonably be expected to be ignorant of that fact, and if they are, they have no business being in print and on the air.
Here’s a homework exercise for you: compare the substance of claims made at Media matters to Newsbusters, the blog of the Media Research Center.
What the latter complains about is largely an absence of complete right-wing spin. (E.g., see here, which unintentionally let’s slip the actual (right-wing) bias in the media, by omitting the simple fact that if you shoot somebody, you’re the one at fault. Period.)
Here’s a favorite from Newsbusters: “Both articles were written by Paul Blustein, but both had a blend of positive and negative notes.”
And that’s what they call bias.
Nobody who does the effort believes this stuff from the right wing, and with the ‘net now we have enough of it to blog about it and call the media to account.
Just ask Judith Miller.
You can find that out at “bp.com.” It, like much other information, is on the internet. While most of their funding is in exploration and petroleum, that’s understandable from a business perspective (why should they, if they have billions in infrastructure, be expected to walk away from that all at once?). However, they’ve significantly ramped up their alternative energy spending from 04 to 05. You should update your numbers.
So, you drank the BP Kool-Aid. Do you work there or something? I’m surprised (but I guess I shouldn’t be) that you would direct me to the BP site to find reliable information on BP as opposed to BP propaganda. I guess I can direct you to the Rush Limbaugh website so that you can find out that Rush is indeed always right and you can get your secret-decoder ring.
And when did Sean Hannity ever – ever- issue a retraction?
I honestly don’t know. I find Hannity to be a bit boring, and generally prefer music to talk (which is why I have XM).
Ummm… Matthews is hardly these days “liberal.”
Wow, a blog site (manned no doubt by some guy sitting around in his pj’s) says that Matthews is not a (gasp) liberal. That’s evidence?
It is “bias” itself to “balance” fact with fiction.
Where have I balanced “fact with fiction”?
BTW–Do you have any evidence (other than the company website) to dispute my claims? You run around claiming that I don’t provide any evidence, but I’ve provided a lot more to back up my claims than you have to dispute them.
ucefengr:
I’m surprised (but I guess I shouldn’t be) that you would direct me to the BP site to find reliable information on BP as opposed to BP propaganda.
Even now, falsifying annual reports and other reports to investors can lead to shareholder suits. Do you have any evidence they’ve done that? If so, I think Eliot Spitzer would be very intersted. I think Dick Cheney has other problems right now, though.
Wow, a blog site (manned no doubt by some guy sitting around in his pj’s) says that Matthews is not a (gasp) liberal. That’s evidence?
The evidence is in the copious videos that have been all over the place. And your point?
Where have I balanced “fact with fiction”?
To assume that there is “bias” at Media Matters- which to my knowledge has only reported facts, and omissions therein, … well, what kind of “balance” would you want?
Do you have any evidence (other than the company website) to dispute my claims?
That BP is a polluter? And your data is old? And your point is? Do you have any evidence that Chris Matthews is “liberal” despite statements such as these?
All:
It seems the discussion is, sadly, being dogged by ad hominems on the side of those who are advocating the Kyoto protocol type solution. (And BTW, M knows exactly what happened in “the Dover Thread, from Christmas eve on; where he joined the ad hominem chorus of B and LL; including his own remarks there that are utterly indefensible.)
This is sad as the issue csan be discussed at a serious level, with profit. Can’t we return to that level? If not, onlookers should note that resort to ad hominems is a strong sign of failing to have a good case ont he merits.
Now on specific points:
1] Sam: RE: “We’ll never run out of anything. There will always be trees, oil, food, water, everything we could ever want or need. Conservation is an atheistic plot and definitely against the Bible.” S: Although you meant this sarcastically, it is a true statement. These are all infinite resource examples that we won’t run out of with proper management.
–> First, the observed scale of the universe is ~ 10E80 atoms, which while quite large is most definitiely finite. Earth is ~ 6 * 10E24 kg, quite finite. So, on mere physical grounds, you are wrong to claim that resources are infinite. Economics adds to that, as “resource” implies that the worth of what is extracted or produced is at least equal to the costs put into its production. (For instance, there is a vast quantity of gold dissolved in the oceans, but the cost to exptract it is far higher than the value of the metal, so there is no economic resource there.)
–> Second, we need to contrast two very different philosphies, CONSERVATIONISM and PRESERVATIONISM. The former is consistent with wise use of natural resources. The latter, seeks to in effect prioritise the biophysical environment over human needs, ending up in the sort of observations like comparing humans to a cancer on the earth etc, and end up suggesting that the earth would be better off without most of us being on it.
–> Third,the creation mandate we can read in Genesis, and further teachings including the Golden Rule, are more than consistent with conservation and wise use, as was shown in the above. Indeed, it can be shown that the Bruntland sustainablity principle is based in thinking tthat traces to the Golden Rule. For instance, the constraint that we should not compromise the capacity of future generations to meet their needs is of course a direct implication of “do to others as you would that they do to you.” [Cf Matt 7:12 etc.]
–> The GR of course is the foundation-stone of judaeochristian ethics. So the issue is not just a matter of alleged atheist plots. While it is true that the issues have ben dogged by the issues of the so-called environmentalist watermelon agenda [green outside, red inside], issues linked to the destructive implications of ignoring the economic dimension of the human environment, especially the vcital importance of enforceable property rights and the superiority of market based allocation over attempted centrally planned allocation are material environmental constraints on SD thinking!
2] B: Adapting is one of the reasons why I suspect most of the cost estimates are overstated. There is no good model that simulates our ability to adapt . . . . we can estimate the worst possible cost. The difference between today’s GDP and 1990′s. Obviously any estimate that’s greater than that ignores the ‘brain dead’ method of simply rolling back to 1990. Of course simply rolling back ignores any application of either existing or soon to invent technology.
–> Onlookers, first note that B here admits the degree of ignorance involved in tinkering with the economy on the hope that somehow the required technologies will apear in time to rescue the situation. Here, the counsel of prudence would be to reckon with the uncertsainties through projecting a fan of scenarios from optimistic to pessimistic cases and using robust strategies that do not massively harm the global economy. Such a strategy looks a lot like: fund more research, invest in economically viable energy efficiency and alternate energy projects, and update as more credible knowledge comes on line through that research.
–> However, the root of the problem is that work in the physical and economic senses are tightly linked. For, when economic work is done, raw materials are transformed into useful forms, which are given desired shapes and motions, fulfilling human wants. That means that matter is subjected to forces acting across displacements that give it ordered motion, i.e. for a given technology, the more product produced, the more work is done.
–> That immediately means that energy use levels are functionally linked to GDP, though the relationship is not linear, due to scaling laws and changing technology. So, when the key technologies to make the switch away from fossil fuels are decades out on average [with one major exception], rolling back energy use to 1990 levels is going to mean that we are not doing so by switching technologies but largely by reducing the scale of economic activity. In short, by inducing an artificial and sustained deep economic recession. [Also note that 1990 was in the trough of a recession in the global economy at that time, which the Kyoto protocol's drafters must have known. So the 1990 consumption levels were inadequate for the adequate functioning of the 1990 economy.]
–> In that context, let us do a simple model, more or less a very crude input-output analysis, but one that is good enough to make the point. For, if we compound 2 – 3% more or less real GDP growth over 15 years, we see [using 2.5%] that the economy now is probably in real terms at ~ 145% of 1990 levels, so rolling back energy use to the 1990 level on a sustained basis is probably going to require cutting physical work levels by at least 10 – 20+% for decades. That means, large scale unemployment on a sustained basis, i.e. damage to the social fabric not seen since the depression of the 1930′s.
–> Moreover it will likely feed back into slowing down the research and development and innovation required to undertake the technology switches discussed above, probably by decades. That in turn will sharply constrain prospects for switching technologies to meet further levels of cuts required. [BTW, that is exactly why the US senate voted against it back in 97, something like 95 supporting the poiint that it was unworkable and destructive to American interests. That is, this was a consensus of the major parties under a Democratic president with an environmentalist vice president sitting as the President of the Senate.]
–> Let us therefore look at he potential breakthrough: Pebble Bed Modular Reactors. These are currently beinfg developed in SOuth Africa based on German HTGR work dating to the 1950s – 80s. In effect by immersing a bed of tennis-ball sized pebbles of SiC-coated reactor fuel in circulating He gas, it is possible to create a new reactor technology that is safe against a great many of the hazards of present technologies. The sustem is modular in 100 MW increments [a very handy size for all sorts of good reasons], and it has been estimated that it can produce electricity at ~ 1/9c/kWhr, very good by comparison with most existing technologires. PBMRs can move the global economy away from C-based fuels, can be deployed massively within this decade — the South Africans are talking about mass production and sales to a global market — and so can bridge us to the onward technologies several decades out.
–> But of course, that entails a switch to nuclear technologies and acceptance of having to deal with a significant — but I think manageable wastes storage and proliferation hazard control problem. So, we have a major decision to make . . .
3] This isn’t really an argument against Kyoto but an argument against its target. Why not simply advocate 2000 as the target year? Why not advocate simply having overall emmissions grow at a slower rate than the year before? The idea should be to get something in place and then either tighten or losen it depending on how the research goes.
–> This dodges the basic pointt hat Kyoto locks in the 1990 target as its centre-piece, committing annex 1 countries to this constraint whilst opening up the door [on a "Fairness" argument] for countries outside of this to havge much looser constraints. That is the context in which there is a serious question as to whether it would if implemented actually yield a control on emissions.
–> Further to this, as I recall, the much despised and denounced George Bush haqs been so despised and denounced precisely for advocating that some flexibility be introduced in how one looks at achieving emission reductions. {Note, the current admisistration has NOT rejected the concept that there may be a material anthropogenic component to the climate trends as monitored and inferred, but has advocated flexibility. One would not infer that from the tone and substance of discussion in the major media and policy level discussions reported therein!)
–> So, has B now joined in treason against the environment, with that infamous environmental criminal and lackey of the US Oil Industry, Dubya . . . ?
–> Of course, what is happening is that, again, when issues have to be addressed on merits not ad hominems, a surprising degree of agreement is possible.
4] MG: We have enough trees, food, water, and lots of other important necessities to last a very, very long time. As you point out, with proper management, these resources are, for most practical purposes, infinite. Oil, on the other hand, does not seem to fit in the same category. Why do you claim oil is something we won’t run out of? Do you mean to say that energy supplies in general are inexhaustible, or are you talking specifically about oil itself?
–> Of course there is the technical point that we are not dealing with a real infinity. But the underlying point, that there is no shortage in prospect a la Club of Rome scary scenarios based on their then state of the art global models of the 1960s to 70s, is well taken. [In short, the issue of the limitations of modelling is material, and has long been!]
–> On this, I recall my shock years ago when I ran across a Greenpeace review on Oil, which argued that oil will not run out, it will have to be shut down, as the physical quantum int he earth’s crust is sufficient for centuries of consumption.
–> There is also a minority opinion that [most or much?] oil is abiotic in origin, being produced by high temp high pressure processes leading to chaining of methane molecules etc. At least some russians scientists seem to take this seriously.
–> But, with the Canadian Tar sands and the US Oil shale deposits, plus the coal reserves in a context where ever since WW II synthetic oil production has been a facor [CF South Africa's SASOL process and plants], oil is not physically runing out. Offshore deposits are also a major issue, including deepwater, especially as drilling technology advances.
–> So the issue is that alternative technologies are int he end going to have to win the day largely based on their economic merits, and technical achievements.
6] BP:
–> British Petroleum has adopred an environmentally friendly persona, and seems to be in part sincere about it.
–> But, in the end, they have to account to their shareholders, and even in todays markets oil is making ~ 9% profits I gather, as opposed to MAcDonalds at ~ 24% from some numbers I recently saw. Investments in alternative techs can in that light be viewed as covering the possibilities through prudent high-risk, potential high payoff developments.
++++++++++++++
Grace, open eyes
Gordon
mumon: From the Media Matter mission statement:
Media Matters for America is a Web-based, not-for-profit, 501(c)(3) progressive research and information center dedicated to comprehensively monitoring, analyzing, and correcting conservative misinformation in the U.S. media.
A corporation dedicated to rooting out “conservative misinformation” doesn’t qualify as having a bias? Please.
British Petroleum has adopred an environmentally friendly persona, and seems to be in part sincere about it.
GM–No doubt, BP has adopted an environmentally friendly persona. But there is a lot of evidence arguing against their sincerity. As an aside, I have nothing against BP in specific or oil companies in general. They provide a much needed service in a tricky environment. I have no problem with BP leading with their environmental credentials, as small as they may be, but IMO it is more PR than actual progress. I agree with their business model of small investments in future technologies and big investments in current, profitable ones.
All:
Here is a bit of a technical PS, excerpting from Dr Vincent Gray’s critical comments on the TAR, 2000, of the IPCC so heavily relied on by the Evangelicals group Jowe discussed in the above:
Again:
Further from VG.
Recall, the question is, what has materially changed in the state of climate knowledge and modelling since this time, givent hat “consensus” was being pushed then too . . .
1] Greenhouse gas forcings . . .
ucfengr:
If conservatives didn’t misinform, there simply wouldn’t be conservatism. That’s the long and the short of it.
You’ve got to lie to people to get them to act not only against their own self-interest, but also the communuity’s interest, the nation’s interest and the world’s interest, and solely for helping a very, very few.
So, no, it’s not “bias,” to correct conservative misinformation, since conservatism itself is predicated on the existence of misinformation.
And like I said earlier, it’s not bias to point out misinformation; it is bias to balance fact with falsities.
If conservatives didn’t misinform, there simply wouldn’t be conservatism. That’s the long and the short of it.
I am reminded of the Star Trek episode where Kirk is able to short out an android by telling everything Harry Mudd says is a lie and then Harry telling the android “I am lying”, locking the android in a logic loop. I assume that mumon would also short out if I agreed with his insane ravings.
You’ve got to lie to people to get them to act not only against their own self-interest, but also the communuity’s interest, the nation’s interest and the world’s interest, and solely for helping a very, very few.
Conservatives, the new Jews. Perhaps we could get some of the folks at moveon.org and media matters to gin up a “Protocols of the Elders of Conservatism” to explain the conservative plan of world domination.
So, no, it’s not “bias,” to correct conservative misinformation, since conservatism itself is predicated on the existence of misinformation.
What are Buddhism, Socialism, Liberalism, Communism, Anarchism, and Antidisestablishmentarianism predicated on the existence of? But seriously, what’s the difference between misinformation and a difference of opinion with mumon, because I’m having a hard time seeing it. What I see is if mumon agrees, it’s truth, if mumon disagrees, it’s misinformation.
Ucfengr,
I assume that mumon would also short out if I agreed with his insane ravings.
Very funny — you actually made me laugh.
Now, I like Mumon a lot, and sometimes I actually do agree with him about various things.
But the way you set up this image with the allusion to Star Trek was truly inspired. Thanks for the light moment, sir — Happy St. Valentine’s Day to you!
All:
It is worth noting on the above the point made by the Evangelicals group on their site, as Joe excerpts and summarises:
But the way you set up this image with the allusion to Star Trek was truly inspired.
Some might argue that I spent too much time watching TV as a kid. Right now I’m looking for a place to insert a “Get Smart” reference, maybe something to do with the “Cone of Silence”.
Gordon Mullings:
Mumon et al, I have now given some remarks onthe status of that consensus as at 2000 and the TAR. What say ye?
You’ve cut and pasted from a website that intermixes the trivial with the hard to verify.
However let me take aparet one penetrating faux penetrating glance into what ought to be the obvious:
This result is rather obvious. Now put on your thinking cap here.
What might have happened from about 1945 onwards that might have caused this?
Did you say, “above ground nuclear weapons testing?”
Anther correct answers would include: China’s Great Leap Forward “people’s steel making” experiment.
Now why did it take 10 years to stop? Transients in the atmosphere + other things TBD.
That doesn’t prove anything; other than that you can cut and paste.
I’d also add, poking a bit around that site, that the late owner of that site was something of a crackpot, frankly:
I don’t know if others linking to his site are as unqualified, and have as shoddy work as he does, but this guy has less knowledge of the area in which he’s writing than I do, evidently, and that’s not saying very much at all, because I freely admit it’s not my specialty.
All:
Isn’t it interesting to see what happens when a bluff is called?
Observe: I have — through citing and linking comments by Dr Vincent Gray, “Climate Consultant, . . . Crofton Downs, Wellington, New Zealand” which make highly specific technical points regarding the 2001 TAR report — pointed to several of the major concerns about the IPCC process and its reports, amplifying my earlier coments. [Similarly, the linked page begins with Dr Fred Singer's summary of specific, page-referenced critiques, and goes on to a debate over public accountability for the substance of the draft. Whether or no the owner of the site can be critiqued, the sustantial matter is highly relevant and should be addressed on the merits: Are Dr Gray's observations accurate to the report's substance [nb at that time, in draft form], has there been a substantial improvement in the quality of the work since then?]
What is the response?
If onlookers will link the page from which I excerpted some comments by a climatologist in New Zealand, s/he will soon enough see that this page was in effect a discussion board on the IPCC TAR [NB: Link is to policy makers summary, go to this page for more details] in the run-up to its public release in 2001.
By going to these linke M can easily enough verify for himself that the concerns raised are real; I linked them because the pattern of concerns raised is in fact familiar to me, from having had to worek with these issues. Indeed, the problem over the gap betweenthe technical studies and their limitations and the confident assertions in public statements and policy maker summaries is a notorious feature of the issue, especially in the aftermath of the fiasco over the 2nd report, in 96. [That was a specific concern raised by the incoming Bush Admin when it commissioned a review in I think 2001.]
So, M has some homework to do.
Now, on specific points:
1] M: However let me take aparet one penetrating faux penetrating glance into what ought to be the obvious: VG: The period from 1945 to 1975 showed a slight fall in surface temperature. This Report makes no attempt to explain this. M: This result is rather obvious. Now put on your thinking cap here.
–> At this point in the excerpt, VG is summarising gaps between the climate nodels and the observations. Reposting, and cleaning up a bit:
All:
Here is Dr Freed Singer’s July 18, 2000 testimony befor the US Congress.
GEM
Gordon Mullings:
Let me again just take one other point- nobody with day jobs has the time to go through Mr. Mullings’ cutting and pasting- and see where it leads:
[2] Computer based climate models based on the theory of greenhouse warming do not fit the surface temperature record.
What does “do not fit” mean? An exact fit? What does “fit” mean? What is the level of correlation that he is seeking for a fit?
Mr. Mullings- like his sources – ignores the fact that the models show a non-linear interaction between the amount of particulate matter put into the system and carbon dioxide put into the system.
Re: David Suzuki, Mr. Mullings fell right into the problem. He cut and pasted from the aforementioned site, but evidently didn’t read a) what Suzuki actually said, and b) the response of the pollution apologist. In short: Suzuki was mentioning what happened in October, and there’s no data there at all as to what happens in October! Anybody who’s ever lived in the Northeast knows that it’s in October that the weather changes markedly!
So much for Mr. Mullings’ challenge to the “alleged” consensus!
To conclude:
ucfengr:
I assume that mumon would also short out if I agreed with his insane ravings.
I’m afraid not; but the usage of the words “insane ravings” is a product of your mind. Consider that.
Me:You’ve got to lie to people to get them to act not only against their own self-interest, but also the communuity’s interest, the nation’s interest and the world’s interest, and solely for helping a very, very few.
You: Conservatives, the new Jews. Perhaps we could get some of the folks at moveon.org and media matters to gin up a “Protocols of the Elders of Conservatism” to explain the conservative plan of world domination.
You’re feeling like an embattled minority to the point that you have to invoke Godwin’s law? Look conservatives control all 3 branches of government; the media, with the exception of the internet, and have attempted to even inflitrate mainstream religious denominations and airbrush science and you’re feeling like an embattled minority? And you’re calling what I write “insane ravings?” The word “paranoia” comes to mind.
What are Buddhism, Socialism, Liberalism, Communism, Anarchism, and Antidisestablishmentarianism predicated on the existence of?
Ummm…different things. They’re different things. Are you aware of that?
But seriously, what’s the difference between misinformation and a difference of opinion with mumon, because I’m having a hard time seeing it.
If one asserts “A” happened and “A” did not happen, then that person is speaking falsely.
If you don’t get that, I’m really worried for you.
All:
Observe carefully M’s sadely persistent resort to ad hominems of various stripes, whilst failing to actually address the issue at stake.
For instance it is not a matter of day jobs or cutting and pasting, but rather of the need to address the fact that a scientific “consensus” can be claimed where there are serious defects in it — indeed that is part of Kuhn’s point about paradigm shifts — and that here is just such a challenge to the pattern of the evolving GW controversies in science and policy, from circa 1988 on.
Now, on specifics:
1] What does “do not fit” mean? An exact fit? What does “fit” mean? What is the level of correlation that he is seeking for a fit?
–> Here the point is quite simple, and as repeatedly outlined: the models across a quite long period of the “consensus” formed trend lines that obviously diverged from the observed data, especially on the structure of the trends in the temperature measurement. (Cf a discussion post 2000 here.)
–> That is why for instance, there has been a significant discussion on satellite soundings vs surface measured data.
–> So, the “consensus” champions need to account for a cosensus view based on models that plainly diverged from observation.
2] Mr. Mullings- like his sources – ignores the fact that the models show a non-linear interaction between the amount of particulate matter put into the system and carbon dioxide put into the system.
–> Here, we have an irrelevancy: yes, the models have had to account for multiple forcings and feedbacks, and there has been a debate on exactly these points, inclusive of water vapour, SO2 impacts, etc etc. In short, across much ofthe life of the “consensus” there has been a challenge for models to account adequately for the trends.
–> Why then should we, circa 1991, 1996 and 2001 have trusted the “consensus” support for these models that failed to cover the observed data adequately? Models that from the technical comments excerpted above, failed to address properly several basic points for such modelling to have credibility? And, going beyond that, why then should we have trusted them enough to undertake serious economic dislocations in the teeth of immature alternative technologies, based on such models?
3] Re: David Suzuki, Mr. Mullings fell right into the problem. He cut and pasted from the aforementioned site, but evidently didn’t read a) what Suzuki actually said, and b) the response of the pollution apologist. In short: Suzuki was mentioning what happened in October, and there’s no data there at all as to what happens in October!
–> Indeed, Mr Suzuki made claims that winter in his hometown, in his youth began in October, but now begins later. However,the first basic point is that the time series over the past 130 years on AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMP [which would correlate to warming trend] shows no obvious major trend that would substantiate the warming implied there.
–> Second, Nov and Dec trends which were used in the JD discussion — which is what I addresed] do relate to the apparent timing of the onset of winter, as can be seen in the consistent fall in temp from Nov to Dec; in a zone where wintrer temps clearly average below freezing, and the Nov Temps are above that level [and approach avge for the year], then the Dec temps fall dramatically [towards the winter temp avg]. Thus, I infer that Nov is the transition month and Dec is the real winter month in that part of the world. What they further show is that there is no clear dramatic trend of later and later transitions to lower temp across a span of 130 years: if winter begins in Oct 40 – 50 years ago, Nov shouldshow typical winter weather conds, I would think, as well as Dec. In short, this new point is an irrelevancy.
4] So much for Mr. Mullings’ challenge to the “alleged” consensus!
–> Excuse me: Do I understand properly that in M’s world, an irrelevant rebuttal on an irrelevant remark by JD addresses adequately the issues raised by Singer and Gray inter alia, on the technical problems with the “consensus” on CC/GW?
–> PLainly, this takes the strawman argument and the red herring fallacy to new heights!
5] Gordon Mullings is trying to use the “cut and paste copious amounts of data” to avoid any meaningful discussion on the issue.
–> Really now! I have spoken to the issue that there is a problem with the consensus view of CC across its history, giving a specific illustration citing specific comments by specific qualified persons. And that is to be dismissed as an attempt to avoid a meaningful discussion of the issue?
–> Onlookers will be able to judge for themselves just who has been avoiding a serious discussion, by resorting to distractors and personal attacks.
6] It is clear that Mr. Mullings is not looking critically at the stuff he’s cut and pasted; how could he miss for example, discussions on the weather in October “refuted” with data from weather in November?
–> If M had looked at the data he would have seen why Nov and Dec data is relevant: that is the period which shows a cooling off from above freezing [and near to the annual averages for these rather cold cities] to below it.
–> In short, there is a consistent seasonal trend of moving from significantly above freezing to significantly below freezing between November and December in that part of the world. That sounds rather like the onset of winter weather to me; though I stand to be corrected on this point if my understanding of winter is erroneous. [Astronomically, that's a very different story as the winter solstice is late Dec.]
–> Further to this, even basic exploratory data analysis techniques do not show the sort of obvious trends that would have shown up if winter had typically set in in Oct 40 – 50 years or more ago, but much later now. THat is, if there was a period in which winter consistently set in in Oct, I would expectthat for that time, Nov temps would look more like Dec temps andwinter averages than they do.
–> Next, observe that at its root all of this is a red herring and based on a strawman: M is failig to materially address the issues on the climate change “consensus ” view; views expressed by climatologists using a cluster of specific technical points as noted above through excerpts, and as linked.
7] Mr. Mullings has attempted a common gambit; when faced with answers, and critiques, he doesn’t respond directly and resorts to more cutting and pasting!
–> First, please do not abuse that poor Chess word — or I’ll sic the resident chess players on you. (We are not describing sacrificial openings for chess games here.) ;->)
–> Second, onlookers can easily enough see for themselves just who is failing to address key points, and is resorting to distractions and ad hominems. The material point is: “Consensus” can cover a multitude of sins. M has failed to address these substantially, and now wishes to dismiss the need to addres these core issues.
–> If he wishes to do something serious, he can look at the IPCC TAR as linked and comment in light of the limitations and challenges already excerpted so that anyone who cares to can see for themselves.
–> Indeed, onlookers can also see for themselves what happened when I linked to the point wheere he joined the chorus of calling me a nazi, saying that he preferred the term christofascist . . no evidence, just ad hominem. Similarly, he several times above insinuated that i did not know what I was talking about: evidence was put forward, and was met with either more distractors, misrepresentations and ad hominems or else silence [as if one can walk away without accountability]. Sad. Onlookers can judge for themselves the implications of this sort of behaviour on M’s part.
++++++++++
Grace, open eyes
GEM
Mullings:
Here the point is quite simple, and as repeatedly outlined: the models across a quite long period of the “consensus” formed trend lines that obviously diverged from the observed data, especially on the structure of the trends in the temperature measurement.
Do you even read that which you link & cut and paste?
Ignoring the fact that the Cato institute has a conflict of interest in the matter, even their data shows that the trend for “observed” data shows an increase in temperature!
You’re trying to argue that “because the models are imperfect global warming doesn’t exist.”
Not surprisngly, real scientists disagree.
Thus, I infer that Nov is the transition month…
You’ve obviously never lived in the Northeast.
there is a consistent seasonal trend of moving from significantly above freezing to significantly below freezing between November and December in that part of the world…
Nobody’s disputing that it gets colder as winter comes. But what is apparent is that a) you’re using cherry-picked data and b) you’re not actually addressing what Suzuki said. Lots of words, but an empty gong.
M is failig to materially address the issues on the climate change “consensus ” view; views expressed by climatologists using a cluster of specific technical points as noted above through excerpts, and as linked.
You’ve quoted think-tanks funded to create arguments based on pre-conceived conclusions because it suits their funders’ financial interests, who have cherry picked data (and STILL show a trend on increasing global temperature increase!)
Real scientists, Gordon, let the chips fall where they may.
That’s the difference between science and quackery.
Indeed, onlookers can also see for themselves what happened when I linked to the point wheere he joined the chorus of calling me a nazi, saying that he preferred the term christofascist . . no evidence, just ad hominem.
Well, I was referring to this thread; if indeed you have said something that indicated you were in sympathy with antidemocratic tyranny that has the effict privileging of one religion over the other, and I refered to you as a christofascist, well, then I stand corrected (funny I still can’t see the link; I’m sure you’re probably right, but I’d love to see the context of that argument again).
Again, if one favors quashing religious freedom and civil liberties in the name of Christianity, if one wants to deny political power to non-Christians, and if one favors state corpratism (Mussolini’s famous definition of fascism), one would think they would be honored to adopt the term “christofascist.”
Unless of course one is ashamed of that.
Christians Taking a Stand Against Global Warming – Huh?
By now I am guessing that most of my readers have heard 85 of evangelicalism’s prominent leaders have banded together to launch a full frontal assault on global warming. If you haven’t heard about this, you can read about it
Mumon,
I hope you don’t feel like I was piling on when I complimented Ucfengr on his “insane ravings” comment.
His comment was specifically in response to your preceding comment:
If conservatives didn’t misinform, there simply wouldn’t be conservatism. That’s the long and the short of it.
You’ve got to lie to people to get them to act not only against their own self-interest, but also the communuity’s interest, the nation’s interest and the world’s interest, and solely for helping a very, very few.
So, no, it’s not “bias,” to correct conservative misinformation, since conservatism itself is predicated on the existence of misinformation.
And like I said earlier, it’s not bias to point out misinformation; it is bias to balance fact with falsities.
I wouldn’t characterize your remarks as insane, but you did come across as raving against the dishonesty of conservatives.
Memo to Mumon: liberals have no monopoly on honesty, and conservatives have no monopoly on disinformation.
I know I don’t really need to remind you of that, but that is the reason I found the “insane ravings” jab to be so funny.
Peace, amigo.
Matthew Goggins:
I don’t consider myself a “liberal” because the word tends to be too nebulous (and I am a reasonable guy, actually); and yeah, liberals get things wrong, but wherever I see conservative policy being formulated, it invariably has this “up is down and black is white” quality to it, mostly because it comes out of places, as I implied to Gordon Mullings, where conclusions are stated first and then some policy is made to fit those conclusions.
Hence we have “Health Savings Accounts” proposals that don’t do anything to help health, we have fights against raising the minimum wage when in fact it’s been known since the Depression that raising the minimum wage to an optimal amount helps overall employment and the economy, we have “Social Security Reform” that transfers risk and busts the budget, we have an “energy policy” that leaves us less secure…I could go on.
So my point stands: conservative policy is based on gathering support for people to act against their own self-interest; usually by distracting people by some canard like the “threat” of gay marriage.
All:
I do not think this is getting anywhere constructive at this point. I will make a few remarks on points, but it should by now be painfully obvious that we are dealing with ad hominems rather than any serious effort to actually engage the issue on the merits, much less acknowledge valid points made:
1] Ignoring the fact that the Cato institute has a conflict of interest in the matter, even their data shows that the trend for “observed” data shows an increase in temperature! You’re trying to argue that “because the models are imperfect global warming doesn’t exist.”
–> First, BOTH/all sides in this matter have potential or real “conflicts of interest” problems, so the ad hominem is simply inappropriate. The matter needs to be addressed on the merits of fact and logic, not appeals tot he authority of an alleged “consensus.” For, sceintific consensus like a pie crust, is made to be broken.
–> Next, if onlookers take time to look at the above, they would see that I noted and excerpted that there is in the generally accepted data [much of this of course based on proxies for temp measurement, which are more often themselves disputed than is frequently discussed, especially at non-technical levels] a trend of warming up from the ice age that is often expressed in terms of warming over the past 18,000 years. For instance Singer in the excerpt above notes on Antarctic ice cap melting for the past 15,000 years.
–> My issue has been specifically that there has been a “consensus” but that has been driven by models which have had across their history a DISAGREEMENT with the pattern and substance of the observed data, in particular the hemispheric and atmosphere height trends tied to satellitre observations. 1997 and 2001, key years in the discussion, have been times where the controversies were too often suppressed in policy making.
–> In that context, and in light of several technical issues [in part mentioned in the above] relating to feedback paths and chains of cause and effect, the latching on to the credo that the trends are materially “caused” by CO2 emissions over the past several centuries since the industrial revolution is open to challenge, and therefore also the policy proposals predicated on that premise. [A shift to non-fossil fuel energy sources IS wise, but not simply on these grounds. That shift is going to take decades.]
–> In short, the “consensus” has been in the teeth of highly material issues relating to, e.g. the satellite data. In turn that goes to the isue as to the way in which such a consensus is genrated and how it is held by the dominant schools in the relevant disciplines, adn how hard we should lean on it for support.
2] what is apparent is that a) you’re using cherry-picked data and b) you’re not actually addressing what Suzuki said. Lots of words, but an empty gong.
–> Okay, let’s roll the videotape:
–> End of Oct corresponds to beginning of Nov, more or less, and if there is a TREND to warmer weather and later beginnings of winter that means that the transition to cold weather should “walk” through November for the named site [and its proxy for where there is a data gap]. That would imply that, for an obviously noticeable effect, the avg temps for Nov would have to rise appreciably across the past 40 – 50 years or so.
–> The 130-year average annual temp, avg winter tem and avg temps for the months in question do not show such an obvious secular trend, full stop; though as noted earlier one can discern some oscillatory behaviour, though of course it is not a neat cycle, and that may not be simple noise; perhaps there is a strange attractor at work there in the data. [And even if they did, the underlying problem of the urban heat island effect would have to be faced.]
–> More to the point, the underlying rhetorical tactic is to try to jump on JD, avoid addressing the issues raised by FS and VG, then dismiss the point: we have a situation where we have a “consensus” but with severe — and at material points where decisions were made unanswered byut often derided and dismissed — questions on the underlying data and correspondence between model and observations.
–> Now, this indefensible party-line style process has been used to push painful policy prescriptions that in that light simply may not work. In that context, demonisation of those who ask hard questions and challenge the wisdom of such a “consensus” are simply out of order.
3] You’ve quoted think-tanks funded to create arguments based on pre-conceived conclusions because it suits their funders’ financial interests,
–> This sort of ad hominem can of course be turned around. It is sterile rhetoric, which should be avoided. Let us just note that the excerpt from your new link below shows that there has been significant metrit to the questions across time. Honest examination of hte case would acknowledge that these critiques have been merited and have helped the situation move forward, insofar as it has moved forward. So, a policy that critics are automatically to be demonised and dismissed is most unwise — and often is franlkly dishonest.
–> Perhaps, we can instead turn to the linked blog post, which gives a more or less current discussion on not the state of the “consensus” as att he TAR, but as at now.
–> Notice how the second sentence begins: “Despite the apparent controversy . . .” — which of course implies that the “consensus” is by no means monolitic. So when it goes on to say in the next few words “the basic conclusion–that the global and hemispheric-scale warmth of the past few decades appears anomalous in a very long-term context–has stood up remarkably well in many independent studies (see Figure 1).” That should be understood as the claim of onse side of a dispute.
–> It then shortly goes on to observe: “This is not to say that all estimates agree in their details. Indeed, there is a fair scatter among the various published estimates.” That is there is material diversity in the data, which is driving some of the controversy among the relevant communities of scientists. It then goes on, again:
–> In short, putting honorifics to one side; there is STILL a controversy surrounding the use of the climate models [and the associated statistics], and it is now put forth that there is a workaround that has just been put forth [and so is not yet fully sifted].
–> So, while we see the conclusion of a particular (and dominant) school and the open disparaging of those who beg to differ, it is plain that there is a serious controversy and that the issues raised by the despised contrarians across time have had significant merit, forcing the IPCC-supportive school to rethink and re-approach the issue more than once.
–> Further to this, the underlying material point is plain: the controversial models and their underlying assumptions as to driving dynamics and interactions are what are being used to project to the future, and are driving the policy process.
–> Thus, prudence on what the models at any given time project is appropriate,and a policy that reckons with the uncertainties is aprorpriate. That means looking at what technologies are feasible now and down the road rather than imposing a panic-driven artificial economic crunch by imposing a questionable remedy to a problem whose core characteristics are still significantly in dispute. In short, I am giveng a different costs-benefits of delay assessment than those who pushed the Kyoto protocol back in 97, based on the notorious “consensus” of 96.
–> In short, back to the core point made by Joe and Crichton, the appeal to “consensus” is not a reliable index of soundness at any given time, especially where there are gaps in the models being put forth and serious questions on the data.
5] if indeed you have said something that indicated you were in sympathy with antidemocratic tyranny that has the effict privileging of one religion over the other, and I refered to you as a christofascist, well, then I stand corrected
–> The relevant thread was linked, and it is plain that you are simply taking opportunity to multiply accusations — in the teeth of the plain evidence of the argument I have made in the current thread on the Danish cartoons. Not to mention, that the accusations of nazism and christofascism in the Dover thread [cf from Xmas eve on] had no foundation on facts either evident or adduced. But then, onlookers by now can plainly see that M’s sadly habitual ad hominems as a rule do not usually rely on credible facts.
–> Finally, argument by ad hominem is not exactly a scientific method, so the claim “Real scientists . . . let the chips fall where they may” simply reveals the underlying attitudinal problems. FYI, real scientists rely on facts and logic, in particular the logic of explanation not ad hominems, turnabouts, red herrings and strawman arguments.
++++++++++++
Grace, open eyes
Gordon
End of Oct corresponds to beginning of Nov, more or less…
No, the end of October is the end of October, and everything else you say on that cannot change that very simple fact.
This sort of ad hominem can of course be turned around.
It’s not an “ad hominem”; it’s a citation of a very real conflict of interest.
Notice how the second sentence begins: “Despite the apparent controversy . . .” — which of course implies that the “consensus” is by no means monolitic.
Actually the word “apparent” implies, obviously, that there really is no controversy; and indeed there isn’t, except as manufactured by corporate funded think tanks, and the occasional conspiratorial layman, such as Daly.
So, while we see the conclusion of a particular (and dominant) school and the open disparaging of those who beg to differ,…
Let me add what you left on the cherry tree on that cherry-picked quote:
Of course you’re bringing this up likely to “poison the well,” as though somehow this was a bad thing on my part. But the fact is, telling the truth and remembering the past accurately is key to ensuring that all enjoy and use their civil liberties that are the legacy of our pagan cultural heritage.
But I’m grateful for your reminding me of this.
Hence we have “Health Savings Accounts” proposals that don’t do anything to help health
Well I guess I could say that health insurance or universal healthcare don’t do anything to help health. Healthcare helps health, health insurance, universal healthcare, and HSA’s are alternate mechanisms for funding healthcare, but they don’t do anything directly to “help health”. HSA’a are a way to save money tax free to pay for out of pocket medical expenses. Under current law I have to pay 7.5% of my annual income in out of pocket expenses before I get any kind of tax deduction. An HSA would be a vast improvement.
we have fights against raising the minimum wage when in fact it’s been known since the Depression that raising the minimum wage to an optimal amount helps overall employment and the economy
Let’s assume this is right (only because I don’t feel like writing a GM length post to dispute it), it’s also known that a high minimum wage prices low-skill workers out of the job market, hurting overall employement and the economy. It fails to take into account that the real minimum wage is $0.00/hr. It also fails to take into account that low-wage jobs teach low-skill workers skills that can allow them to move into higher paying jobs. I didn’t start making $100k/year in my first job, nor my second, not my third, nor my…, but each subsequent job allowed me to gain new skills, training, and responsibilities that eventually allowed me to qualify for higher paying jobs, but I wouldn’t have gotten where I am now, nor where I hope to end up without that first low-wage job.
we have “Social Security Reform” that transfers risk and busts the budget
Who assumes the risk now? The taxpayer. Who is the risk transferred to? The taxpayer. The risk for Social Security is always on the taxpayer. Unfortunately, the system as it sits now is unsupportable. Under current projections, the SS system is going to be paying out more than it takes in and will have to start dipping into the “trust fund” around 2018. Unfortunately all the “trust fund” is a bunch of IOU’s against future tax receipts. So in around 2018, SS will have to start dipping into current tax receipts, as opposed to the other way around, to fund outlays. Also remember that current SS surpluses go into general funds, masking the true size of the deficit. President Bush has proposed a way of trying to “save” the SS system by creating private accounts modeled on the TSP (Thrift Savings Plan, a part of the Civil Service retirement plan) model. This would allowing people to direct a portion of their SS taxes into private accounts which could then be put into broad-based stock/bond or government securities funds. The accounts also have the benefit of being transferrable to heirs. Other possible ways include significantly raising SS taxes, significantly lower benefits, or significantly raising the age at which benefits are drawn (a form of reducing benefits), none of which sound too appealing to me. I like the president’s method, I have a similiar plan at work, but it is just a proposal. It would be nice if his political opponents would offer some opposing plans so that we would have a point of comparison, instead of just whining “it’ll never work”.
we have an “energy policy” that leaves us less secure
It would be nice if someone could propose an “energy policy” that would make us less dependent on foreign energy supplies tomorrow, but that ain’t gonna happen. Weening ourselves from our current fossil-fuel based economy is going to take decades if it is possible. The technologies aren’t even close to being there. Solar and wind have substantial technical challenges to overcome and they also raise significant environmental concerns. Hydrogen may never happen. We do have substantial domestic reserves of fossil fuel energy, but for better or worse, environmental and economic concerns currently prevent their utilization. If somebody out there has a plan for reducing energy dependence without requiring substantial cuts in the amount energy we currently use to power our economy, I would love to look at it. I don’t like our dependence either, but am at a loss as to how we can do anything short-term.
No, the end of October is the end of October, and everything else you say on that cannot change that very simple fact.
Is there a significant difference between Oct 29 and Nov 3? There might be if your wife’s birthday falls on one of the days, but is it really a sign of impending doom if winter sets in on Oct 29 one year and Nov 3 the next? It might be significant if it consistently fell on Oct 29 for the past 100 years and then gradually started migrating to Nov 29 over 50 years or so, but even that may not be a sign of anything other than a normal warming cycle.
ucefengr:
it’s also known that a high minimum wage prices low-skill workers out of the job market, hurting overall employement and the economy. It fails to take into account that the real minimum wage is $0.00/hr. It also fails to take into account that low-wage jobs teach low-skill workers skills that can allow them to move into higher paying jobs.
The reason this isn’t quite true is because of a word you don’t hear much about in the US, especially these days: monopsony.
As this article on Wikipedia helpfully explains, increased unemployment would happen only under competitive labor market conditions, which often do not exist (because, for example, Wal-Mart is acting monopsonistically and hence there is in reality no competitve market for low wage labor).
There is a corresponding practice known as oligopsony; this explains why nobody’s actually seen employment actually rise as a result of increases in the minimum wage.
I don’t want to go off on another tangent here, but I’ll respond to one of your points here, since it’s easy for me to talk about:
Didn’t see much about what God might think in the debate. Can I suggest a few strands to consider.
1. Greed – are we consumming far more than a reasonable share of the world’s resources in a way which would be unsustainable for us in the long-term, let alone if all the other people on the planet began to get even close to our level of consumption.
2. Stewardship – have we just trashed the planet. Did God really expect us to strip the place bare leaving a wreck for future generations – or are you rather hoping that Jesus is comming back soon and will clear the mess up for us.
3. Honesty – what’s the real issue – are you concerned that the science may be incomplete or just that you will have to reduce your profligate use of the world’s resources so the rest of God’s people (including those in NJ!) can have, at least, enough!
There’s a reason that you don’t here the word “monospony” anymore. Not to go deep into the weeds, but from you links, “monopsony” is a term based in large part on the economic theories of Keynes. Keynes theories have not been in favor since the “stagflation” of the 1970s and the current economic conditions of low unemployment and low inflation, conditions which contradicted Keynes theories. Also, I would be extremely hesitant in accepting the economic wisdom of one who praised “The Cultural Revolution as Joan Robinson (the originator of the theory) did.
There is a corresponding practice known as oligopsony; this explains why nobody’s actually seen employment actually rise as a result of increases in the minimum wage.
I read your post and what I noticed was that the minimum wage was significantly below the prevailing wage for low-experience, low-skill jobs. As long as you set the minimum wage below the prevailing wage you aren’t going to have a problem, it’s when you start raising the minimum wage to significantly above the prevailing wage that you are going to have a problem. I also notice that most of the studies cited took place during the 1990s, a period of significant economic growth, it’s possible to assert that employment growth may have been even greater in the absense of the increase in the minimum wage.
ucfengr:
Funny, but Repub presidents like Reagan – and of course Bush – have relied on deficit spending to pump up demand.
Stagflation resulted from imbalances in the economy that “invisible hand” couldn’t help; and although monetary policy was tried it wound up being a blunt instrument to say the least.
As to your last point, indeed the minimum wage has become meaningless because of local monopsonistic practices by the likes of Wal-Mart (whose CEO actually favors increasing the minimum wage, as my link pointed out).
But you’ve just made the argument for increasing it…I know, you don’t just rely on Rush Limbaugh, but I know folks who do.
Onlookers:
While I will remark on M’s latest round of remarks, I think the more important focus is to identify key useful points that can be noted from this thread that provide useful guidance in addressing sceintific controversies with an ideological, political or policy tinge, as that is what is really productive.
I. Key points:
Below are some suggested lessons to be learned:
–> Sadly, it is quite hard to meet this standard. But, for our own good, we had better.
II. On specific points:
1] M: No, the end of October is the end of October, and everything else you say on that cannot change that very simple fact.
–> UCF, Thanks for the support: Is there a significant difference between Oct 29 and Nov 3?
–> This one simple point captures the major problem at work here. Now, plainly, one month follows another, so the end of October is by definition juxtaposed to the beginning of November.
–> So, if there is a shift in the beginning of winter to a time that is “a lot later” then that means that warmer weather has to be appearing in: November. If the trend is so obvious that it can be casually observed, it will show up in the temperature trends for November. But, in fact, the pattern shown indicates no obvious change in that months’ [rather fluctuating] weather over a 130 year span.
–> And, givent he urban heat island effect, cycles, and the possibilities for other forcings we do not understand or know about, UCF is right to ask questions on the significance of an observed trend. [On this, I once saw a certain PhD scientist visiting a display at an environmental centre, observing uncorrected temp data for an airport in the vicinity of a city that had undegone rapid concretising ovetr the past 60 years, and say: isn't the rise in temp obvious . . . i.e. he did not know that here may be more to the story. Guess why?]
2] the word “apparent” implies, obviously, that there really is no controversy; and indeed there isn’t, except as manufactured by corporate funded think tanks, and the occasional conspiratorial layman, such as Daly.
–> Here is an attempt to rewrite the history of the scientific debates and suppress the fact that a significant number of dissenters challenged the IPCC’s dominant school, from 1991 on. Further to this, the cites above show that their challenge was not exactly without effect. [The onlookers should know that for instance the challengers have for instance included Bill Gray, the originator of the Hurricane number prediction equation, who has highlighted the significance of the North Atlantic Oscillation as a key explanatory factor in hurricane number and intensity trends.]
3] Let me add what you left on the cherry tree on that cherry-picked quote:
–> Notice the direct implication of dishonesty. But in fact it should be obvious that this cite was put forward by M, and so my task was to highlight what could easily be missed in the rush to the presentation of the “right” side of the issue. Onlookers can easily enough follow up the link to see the context, so I very properly highlighted what is being overlooked, as a balancing input. Excerpting from yesterday afternoon:
–> My purpose should be obvious, and it is plain that in fact there has been and contrinues to be a range ofd credible opinions on GE/CC and its statistical inferences and causal factors. The public and policy makers have a right to know this, and the insertion of adjectives of dismissal makes little difference, save to highlight the fact that dismissal of the other side of the story is what is going on — even as a grudging adjustment in light of the force of some of the arguments so adduced is happening.
4] Well, again, you’ve shown through your links that there is data global warming exists, even from the cherry picked data from the Cato Institute. So, like, all verbiage, cutting and pasting, ad hominem attacks, etc. aside, just what evidence do you have that the earth is either cooling or the temperature is remaining the same?
–> Ad hominems and strawmen again. Onlookers should note that the skeptics on the IPCC school’s claims have not disputed the fact that there are data trends in observed temps and proxies projected back into the past. What has been in dispute are things that M has consistently failed to address, things that were in fact excerpted to draw them to his attention.
–> Note also the underlying structure of the argument I am making: we are looking athte history of the appeal to alleged consensus, with the IPCC TAR of 2001 as a key exhibit. In so doing, we are highlighting how this appeal can easily mask material factors, evsn as it derides and dismisses those who raise questions about the dominant school’s claims. Then, later, we csan see wher e things have had to be adjusted over the past 5 years, as the recent blog post being discussed on climate change illustrates. [BTW on this Cato has had a greater flexibility in its discussion over the years than M's dismissals would lead you to infer. THat is, the evidence is that they are following what they think the credible evidence indicates, thoug for some things we may also be seeing a for the sake of argument position.]
–> Selecting a few of these points, from remarks on the IPCC 2001:
All:
A few notes on and from that Cato paper. Onlookers can then judge for themselves on cherry-picking, shilling, lying, crackpots, the inherent dishonesty of all conservatives, etc etc . . .
1] Scale of CO2 emissions cuts for USA:
–> In remarking on S.139, The paper, p.1, notes:
Matthew
Oil, on the other hand, does not seem to fit in the same category. Why do you claim oil is something we won’t run out of? Do you mean to say that energy supplies in general are inexhaustible, or are you talking specifically about oil itself?
Please note that I am not actually disagreeing with you, I am just trying to pin down your meaning.
Energy supplies are exhaustible when they are properly managed. Trees, oil, food, water, solar, and wind are all infinite resources. All differ in levels of production and availability at any given time but they are still considered a “flow resource”. Oil is inexhaustible when the demand is equal to the amount created by organic matter.
All:
I’m getting out of this discussion now, as I have a day job that involves making trucks to harvest more of the world’s minerals and not one that allows me to pour over hundreds of papers and websites looking for arguing points every day.
All I have to go on is the meager news reports coming in every week telling me that global warming is happening and it is caused by human activity. If I am being lied to then there must be some vast left-wing conspiracy going on involving most of the world’s scientists and politicos. Glaciers melting, ski resorts going broke, reefs bleaching, plants not taking up as much CO2. What am I, a poor semi-ignorant, semi-educated layman, to believe?
Well, what I do is I walk outside. We haven’t had a real winter here in Mississippi in years. Winter seems to be starting in January now and ending in March. It used to start in November and end in March. I played in 15 inches of snow on Valentine’s Day in 1964 in Meridian, Mississippi. The most I’ve seen since then was four inches. We have not had measuable snow here since 2003. Please don’t tell me my observations are completely subjective. I know that. Please don’t tell me that my life, long as it has been, is too short to gauge the cycles of climate that have been recorded in the past. I know that. All I know is what I see and hear. I think the climate is changing from what I see and hear. As I said before, in the short term, I welcome global warming to keep these old bones warm as the years proceed. I have no investment in the future, except for my children. And I have learned that I cannot prepare them for what the future holds other than some very general advice, and even that may be negated by tommorrow’s or next week’s events.
I have no scientific evidence of my own. But I think I have a pretty good intuition. My gut tells me that human-affected global warming is happening. You guys argue it out.
But some of you will be eating your words, just as the Creationists and IDers will and are now eating their words. All I can say is prepare your concession speeches. And think about buying investment property a hundred miles inland.
Sam & Jerry:
A couple of quick points:
1] S: Why do you claim oil is something we won’t run out of? Do you mean to say that energy supplies in general are inexhaustible, or are you talking specifically about oil itself?
–> Strictly, the whole earth is a finite entity, mass ~ 6*10E24 kg [that's 6 followed by 24 zeros in kilograms (double to get it in pounds, roughly), or about 6 followed by 21 zeros tons], in a wider universe observed at ~ 10E80 atoms. “Infinite” means that for any given number we guess for the size of something, there is an arbitrarily higher number that can be applied and will still be less than the actual size . . . that is, there is no upper bound on the size.
–> Srictly, oil, coal etc are finite, but the issue is that there is enough of the material available that at projected rates of consumption, there are centuries of materials, providing it becomes economical to extract, e.g oil sands adn oil shales or really deep water oil fields.
–> But, I suspect that over the next several decades, the world will move away from these sources, for various reasons. I have suggested we need to look seriously at PBMR nuclear reactors over the next several years, and at hydrogen and fuel cells [especially for transportation, which is something like the no 2 line item on fossil fuel use, after electricity generation].
2] J: All I have to go on is the meager news reports coming in every week telling me that global warming is happening and it is caused by human activity. If I am being lied to then there must be some vast left-wing conspiracy going on involving most of the world’s scientists and politicos. Glaciers melting, ski resorts going broke, reefs bleaching, plants not taking up as much CO2. What am I, a poor semi-ignorant, semi-educated layman, to believe?
–> First, we need to distinguish between changes in weather patterns and associated phenomena — and, change is a dominant feature of our world — and the development and validation of credible theories that lead us to confidently conclude that the changes we see are materially human-induced.
–> For, there is a classic fallacy, usually abbreviated “post-hoc” i.e. “after this, so because of this.” In short, we can assume cause on inadequate grounds, and especially where the view is supported by those we look to for credible opinions, then we can get into deep trouble. For instance, it was not so long ago that it was inferred that since black people were often underacheivers in education and society, it was because of an inherent inferiority in our race’s genetic endowments. And, there were a great many cases of “dumb” and poor black people to support such an idea. Nowadays, most people realise that much of that was simply a false pattern of thinking, genersally called racism. But, for generations, it was a deeply held and stubborntly defended conviction.
–> So let us beware of the possibility of large scale post hoc reasoning, in a context where the unsettled nature of the underlying science is not ussually highlighteds in popular level, media and policy discussions. [I have given you a quick look at some of those uncertainties, limitations and debates in the above. Remember, that at EVERy time since this became a major topic att he turn of the 90's, one side has consistently been presented as the "consensus" -- and the evolution of that consensus in light of telling criticisms and further discoveries has not been underscored in the public and policy level discussions. Nor have the linkd issues of economic and technical challenges linked to doing a full Kyoto "now, now, now . . ." been properly and fairly discussed at these levels.]
3] What is going on, and what can we do?
–> What is happening is the ideologisation of science, coupled to the polarisation of the media culture in the US in particular. As a result, we often do not hear a balanced account that gives the limitations and uncertainties in the claimed “consensus” views — which too often are simply the views of dominant schools.
–> So, it is not a matter of grand conspiracies made in the proverbially smoke-filled rooms, but what happens when the politics of an issue and hostility and suspicion over assumed bad motives of “the other side” begin to dominate over a balanced assessment of the issues. This should be no surprise, as that noew seems to tbe the dominant mode in so much of public discourse adn deliberation on almost any issue of current interest. And since today’s scientists are seldom philosophically or historically literate — I think a solid intro to philosphy and history of science should be a compulsory course for every first year grad student in science [it isn't] — they are very vulnerable to the institutional politics that comes out in the above.
–> What ordinary people will have to do in such a context is to insist that they want to hear BOTH sides of the story, and will support only policies that are robust against the credible range of possible futures — that is, sustainable policies. Thus, I strongly suggest you may find this page on straight or spin games in the media and general public helpful, this one on the basics of scientific approaches, and this one on a basic philospher’s toolkit, if you want to look at it at the next step above that.
–> Personal observations of weather trends, anecdotal accounts of particular phenomena that seem to support a given story of what is happening, and the like are basically worthless in figuring out the overall pattern and dynamics behind a global, only partly understood process. At least, this thread may help to highlight that something has gone very, very wrong with public and policy level discussion onthis topic.
–> So, insist on hearing out both sides of an issue, from credible representatives on each side, and if one side is playing ad hominem games rather than focussing on the merits — or is tickling your ears with whatt hey think you want to hear — that is a bad sign.
–> I wish things were simpler than that, but they aren’t.
+++++++++++++
Grace, open eyes
Gordon
PS: Jerry: Your comment on the issue of design is also in need of a straight or spin review, too. Have a look at threads since Dec to see why. (Surprise, it is again an issue linked to the polarisatrion and ideologisation of science and public discussion. Why not look at the exchange with H in this thread?)